Neonatology studies the physiology and pathology of the fetus and newborn in the first month of life, providing timely, qualified medical care to the child when needed, and developing rehabilitation methods to create the conditions necessary for the development of a healthy child. An important area of neonatology is providing physiological care, intensive care, and rehabilitation for premature infants. Highly effective diagnostics and disease prevention during the perinatal period (from the 28th week of intrauterine life until the seventh day after birth) play a vital role in the life of every person. Neonatal equipment, which provides supportive care, as well as equipment for various emergency resuscitation procedures, are also essential.

In the first days of life, a baby's breathing develops, and the skeletal, digestive, and cardiovascular systems develop. Metabolism also occurs, spurred by persistent fetal circulation and the stress of labor. Therefore, neonatal equipment plays a key role in creating special conditions to support the baby's health. Premature resuscitation equipment enables the care of babies with severe health conditions, low birth weight, and those requiring mechanical ventilation. Premature babies are particularly susceptible to heat loss. To replenish heat loss, the baby must be placed in a comfortable environment. Modern prematurity resuscitation equipment helps address this and other newborn care challenges—it has all the necessary tools to restore the baby's vitality and correct vital functions.